# What is a Wallet?

### Overview

Your wallet is how you hold assets and sign transactions. It replaces email/password logins. If you lose control of it, you lose your assets. Knowing wallet types and safety basics is essential.

### Core concepts

* Public key / address: Where others can send you assets.
* Private key: Secret that proves you control the wallet.
* Seed phrase: 12–24 words that back up your wallet.
* Custodial wallet: A company holds the keys for you.
* Non-custodial wallet: You hold the keys.
* Hot wallet: Connected to the internet; convenient.
* Cold wallet: Kept offline; safer (e.g., hardware wallets).

### Key takeaways

* Never share your seed phrase or private key.
* Use two wallets: a hot wallet for small, daily use; a hardware wallet for storage.
* Custodial is easier but adds third-party risk; non-custodial is safer if you follow best practices.


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